sʌm n. & v. --n. 1
the total amount resulting
from the
addition of
two or
more items, facts, ideas, feelings, etc. (the sum of two
and three is
five; the sum of
their objections is this). 2 a
particular amount of
money (paid a
large sum
for it). 3 a an arithmetical
problem (could
not work out the sum). b (esp. pl.) colloq.
arithmetic work,
esp. at an
elementary level (was
good at sums). --v.tr. (summed, summing)
find the sum
of. øin sum in
brief. summing-up 1 a
review of
evidence and a
direction given by a
judge to a
jury. 2 a
recapitulation of the main points of an
argument, case, etc. sum total =
sense 1 of n. sum up 1 (esp. of a judge)
recapitulate or review the evidence in a case etc. 2
form or express an
idea of the
character of (a
person,
situation, etc.). 3 collect
into or express as a total or
whole. [ME f. OF summe, somme f. L
summa main
part, fem. of summus highest]